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KMID : 1024519930020030193
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1993 Volume.2 No. 3 p.193 ~ p.199
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Estimation of Parameters of the Linear, Discrete, Input-Output Model
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Kang Ju-Bok
Kang In-Shik
Kwak Ki-Seok
Jeong Yeon-Tae
Kwon Jeong-Kon
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Abstract
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This study has two objectives. One is developing the runoff model for Hoe-Dong Reservoir basin located at the upstream of Su-Young River in Pusan. To develop the runoff model, basic hydrological parameters - curve number to find effective rainfall, and storage coefficient, etc. - should be estimated. In this study, the effective rainfall was calculated by the SCS method, and the storage coefficient used in the Clark watershed routing was cited from the report of P.E.B. The other is the derivation of transfer function for Hoe-Dong Reservoir basin. The linear, discrete, input-output model which contained six parameters was selected, and the parameters were estimated by the least square method and the correlation function method, respectively. Throughout this study, rainfall and flood discharge data were based on the field observation in 1981.8.22 - 8.23 (typhoon Gladys). It was observed that the Clark watershed routing regenerated the flood hydrograph of typhoon Gladys very well, and this fact showed that the estimated hydrological parameters were relatively correct. Also, the calculated hydrograph by the linear, discrete, input-output model showed good agreement with the regenerated hydrograph at Hoe-Dong Dam site, so this model can be applicable to other small urban areas. Key Words : runoff, effective rainfall, SCS method, clark watershed iou상ng, hydrological parameters, parameter estimation, least square method, correlation function method, input-output model, typhoon gladys.
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KEYWORD
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runoff, effective rainfall, SCS method, clark watershed routing, hydrological parameters, parameter estimation, least square method, correlation function method, input-output model, typhoon gladys
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